Categories
Earth & Climate Energy & Matter Researcher news SMU In The News

KERA: What’s Causing Quakes? SMU Scientists Aim To Finish Seismic Study In Two Years

SeismicMonitor1_0

Journalist Doualy Xaykaothao with KERA public radio covered the research of SMU seismologist Heather R. DeShon.

DeShon is leading the effort to trace the source of a recent sequence of small earthquakes in North Texas and any relationship they may have to the injection of waste water by energy companies using shale gas production to recover gas.

North Texas earthquakes occurring in the Reno-Azle area since Nov. 5, 2013, and in Mineral Wells since Nov. 28, 2013, have raised scientific questions about the nature of these sequences and heightened local and national concerns about the impact of shale gas production on infrastructure and subsurface structures.

The KERA broadcast aired Feb. 10, “What’s Causing Quakes? SMU Scientists Aim To Finish Seismic Study In Two Years.”

DeShon, an associate professor of geophysics, is an expert in earthquake generation within subduction zones and intraplate settings, seismogenic zone processes, local earthquake tomography and volcano seismology.

Read the full story.

EXCERPT:

By Doualy Xaykaothao
KERA

Researchers from Southern Methodist University say folks shouldn’t rush to conclusions about what’s been causing the swarm of more than 30 earthquakes northwest of Fort Worth since November.

Scientists have installed a temporary seismic network in and around the earthquake swarm to help gain a better understanding of the quakes.

On Friday, in the basement of SMU’s Department of Earth Sciences, professors gathered in front of colorful waves from seismic stations.

Professor Brian Stump is part of SMU’s research team. He said those waves are what they use to pinpoint earthquakes, and more carefully examine each acceleration.

“Talking about how earthquakes generate waves,” Stump says. “That may be too technical, but it does help you understand what you’re feeling.”

To understand earthquakes, consider what happens when you drop a rock in a pond, he said.

“You can see the waves spread out from that rock,” Stump says. “And they get farther and farther apart, the farther they propagate. Same thing happens in the earth. The fault slips and it generates waves, but it generates two kinds of waves” — a “P” wave and an “S” wave. The “S” wave travels slower, he says.

“So you may feel the first ‘P’ wave, which is a pop or a bang, and then you may feel a kind of rolling motion that’s associated with the ‘S’ wave,” he said.

Read the full story.

Follow SMUResearch.com on Twitter.

For more information, www.smuresearch.com.

SMU is a nationally ranked private university in Dallas founded 100 years ago. Today, SMU enrolls nearly 11,000 students who benefit from the academic opportunities and international reach of seven degree-granting schools. For more information see www.smu.edu.

SMU has an uplink facility located on campus for live TV, radio, or online interviews. To speak with an SMU expert or book an SMU guest in the studio, call SMU News & Communications at 214-768-7650.

Categories
Earth & Climate Energy & Matter Researcher news SMU In The News

DMN: SMU earthquake, drilling findings are years off

HSJ_5770_35677124

Journalist James Osborne with the Dallas Morning News covered the research of SMU seismologist Heather R. DeShon.

DeShon is leading the effort to trace the source of a recent sequence of small earthquakes in North Texas and any relationship they may have to the injection of waste water by energy companies using shale gas production to recover gas.

North Texas earthquakes occurring in the Reno-Azle area since Nov. 5, 2013, and in Mineral Wells since Nov. 28, 2013, have raised scientific questions about the nature of these sequences and heightened local and national concerns about the impact of shale gas production on infrastructure and subsurface structures.

The Dallas Morning News article published Feb. 7, “SMU scientists: study of Azle earthquakes, gas drilling will take years.”

DeShon, an associate professor of geophysics, is an expert in earthquake generation within subduction zones and intraplate settings, seismogenic zone processes, local earthquake tomography and volcano seismology.

Read the full story.

EXCERPT:

By James Osborne
Dallas Morning News

Scientists at SMU studying the earthquakes around Azle warned Friday that it would be years before they were able to determine a possible link to nearby natural gas drilling.

Heather DeShon, the geophysics professor leading the team, said seismographs deployed around the epicenter of the activity would remain in place for 6 to 12 months. Peer-reviewed analysis could take years more.

“It is important we do not rush to conclusions,” she said at a news conference Friday. “I understand people want results quickly. But we have to sit and wait a little while.”

The study aims to determine whether injection wells used by the natural gas drilling industry to pump vast volumes of wastewater underground caused the earthquakes. Seismic activity in other states has been linked by scientists to injection wells.

There are three injection wells within a 6-mile radius of the center of the seismic activity, DeShon said. But whether any of those wells cross the underground faults that drive seismic activity is unknown.

Brian Stump, a seismologist at SMU, said scientists long ago established an older and historically inactive fault line running close to Azle and Mineral Wells. But the exact path of the fault is unknown, and scientists are curious about whether other smaller faults might be present.

“These aren’t active faults like on a plate boundary,” Stump said. “But these faults do have stress on them.”

The research is funded by SMU using equipment on loan from the U.S. Geological Survey and a consortium of U.S. universities. A spokeswoman for the university said the study would receive no funding from the oil and gas industry.

Read the full story.