When Norms Collide: Local Responses to Activism against Female Genital Mutilation and Early Marriage

Tower Center Senior Fellow Karisa Cloward wrote about how many transnational campaigns, and particularly the transnational campaign on violence against women, promote international norms that target the behavior of local nonstate actors. But these international norms are often at odds with local practices. What happens when the international and local norms collide? When does transnational activism lead individuals and communities to abandon local norms and embrace international ones? Read more here.