Categories
Manuscripts Texana

Tender Mercies 40th anniversary

Tender Mercies was released in American theaters forty years ago this month. The story of a troubled Texas country singer on the verge of a comeback who must choose between his career and new family was nominated for multiple Academy Awards. Although the film did not win the Academy Award for Best Picture, Horton Foote won the award for Best Original Screenplay, and Robert Duvall won the award for Best Actor in 1984.  This production was the fourth time that Robert Duvall appeared in a film by Texas dramatist Horton Foote. Duvall’s costars include Tess Harper, Ellen Barkin, Betty Buckley, Lenny von Dohlen, and Wilford Brimley. Filming occurred in the North Texas towns of Waxahachie, Arlington, and Palmer in 1981.

Horton Foote with director Bruce Beresford, 1981

Tender Mercies script page

For three decades Robert Duvall appeared in films written by Horton Foote: To Kill a Mockingbird (1962), The Chase (1966), Tomorrow (1972), Tender Mercies (1983), and Convicts (1991). Horton Foote’s extensive personal archive includes materials from his plays, television films, motion picture films, unpublished manuscripts, and personal correspondence. Below is a letter from American author, Reynolds Price, and Foote’s response:

Tender Mercies cast photo with humorous captions by the crew

Please contact degolyer@smu.edu for questions about the Horton Foote papers in DeGolyer Library.

Sources:

Horton Foote papers, MSS 88
Horton Foote digital collection

Categories
Archives of Women of the Southwest Manuscripts

Happy Birthday, Ebby!

Ebby Halliday lived to see 104 birthdays and once she turned 90 years old each succeeding  milestone was celebrated with more festivities and more grandeur. Ebby’s photographs, scrapbooks, and correspondence document the public adoration of the Queen Mum of Real Estate.

In 2001, for her 90th birthday, the Communities Foundation of Texas honored her with a party featuring a cake which was a remarkable replica of Ebby’s landmark office, the white house at the corner of Preston Road and Northwest Highway.For her 95th birthday in 2006, Ebby Halliday had an ice cream and birthday cake bash at the Frontiers of Flight Museum at Love Field.

Ebby’s 99th birthday in 2010 was a week-long extravaganza. It began with a Dallas Mavericks game, meeting Dirk Nowitzki and getting an autographed team ball in pre-game ceremonies. The next day, there was a birthday dinner hosted by Ebby’s longtime personal physician Dr. Hugh McClung’s country home in Terrell. After the McClung celebration, a jubilant Ebby was honored by Pointer Sisters at the Winspear Opera House with a concert benefiting Special Care and Career Services. On March 9th, the day of her birthday, Ebby had lunch with T. Boone Pickens and friends at his office, followed by an Ebby Halliday company birthday party. Finally, the following day there was a cake and coffee ceremony in the Flag Room at City Hall, sponsored by Mayor Tom Leppert and the Dallas Regional Chamber.

When Ebby hit the century mark, she famously said, “Go easy on the candles.” Her 100th birthday in 2011 transformed the Meyerson Symphony Center into “Cirque du Ebby” with a circus-themed cocktail reception, a gala dinner, and a concert with the Dallas Symphony Orchestra and guest tenor Mario Frangoulis and soprano Andriana Chuchman.

In 2012 for her 101st birthday, Ebby Halliday was celebrated during a dedication ceremony at the school that bears her name, the Ebby Halliday Elementary in the Rylie, Texas.

To celebrate her 102nd birthday in 2013, more than 500 well-wishers – mostly sales associates and staff members of the Ebby Halliday companies dropped by famous Southfork ranch for pancakes and to pay their respects to the First Lady of Dallas Real Estate. 

Her last public celebration was her 103rd birthday in 2014, an intimate fete for local business leaders to celebrate Ebby and get a glimpse of design plans for the YWCA of Metropolitan Dallas’ new headquarters to be named Ebby’s Place.

Along with each celebration came hundreds of birthday cards with best wishes and praise, which Ebby saved and now can be found in the Ebby Halliday Papers.

Project archivist Krishna Shenoy is processing the Ebby Halliday papers thanks to a generous gift of the Ebby Halliday Foundation, to preserve and make accessible the work of the First Lady of Real Estate.

Contact degolyer@smu.edu for additional information or assistance with accessing the collections. For access to these collections or to learn more about the women of the southwest, be sure to visit the DeGolyer Library and check out our books, manuscripts, pamphlets, and photographs.

 

 

Categories
Archives of Women of the Southwest Manuscripts

Ebby’s Christmas Greetings

The Ebby Halliday Papers contain 25 years of Christmas holiday greetings sent by Ebby and her husband Maurice Acers. These undated, paper postcards and folded cards are all 8 inches by 9 inches and feature a photograph of Ebby and Maurice from a special event or celebration that took place that year. The back of the cards deliver a joyful holiday message such as “Seasons Greetings”, “Merry Christmas”, “Happy Holidays”, and “Happy New Year”.

Some cards show the couple’s whimsical and humorous side.

In other years, they choose to celebrate their love and appreciation for the Lone Star State and the city of Dallas, which Ebby called home since 1938.

Some cards reveal their elegant side and penchant for dressing with style. Ebby’s humble beginnings working in hat shops and fine department stores set the stage for her reputation as one Dallas’ best dressed. Whether the photo was taken in Rome at an international real estate conference or at the foot of the stairs at their home on Preston Road, the cards conveyed the couple’s glamour and poise.

A few of the cards emphasize the couple’s commitment to the many causes they supported over the years, such as the Beautify Texas Council and the Clown Ministry. In one particular year, Ebby and Maurice chose not to include a photograph of themselves on the front, but rather a collage of their business and civic achievements. The interior of this card says, “Many symbols, crests, shields, letterheads, logos…but these are only the identifying marks of the organizations through which we have the most valuable heartwarming experience of all…friends like you.”

Project archivist Krishna Shenoy will be working on processing the Ebby Halliday papers thanks to a generous gift of the Ebby Halliday Foundation, to preserve and make accessible the work of the First Lady of Real Estate.

Contact Samantha Dodd, curator of the Archives of Women of the Southwest for additional information or assistance with accessing the collections. For access to these collections or to learn more about the women of the southwest, be sure to visit the DeGolyer Library and check out our books, manuscripts, pamphlets, and photographs.

Categories
Archives of Women of the Southwest Manuscripts

Ebby’s Thanksgiving Wish

Ebby’s Thanks

Texas didn’t make Thanksgiving an official holiday until 1848. But in 1961, the Lone Star State became a special place in the holiday’s history, as home to the world’s only Thanksgiving shrine, known as Thanks-Giving Square.

Today, Thanks-Giving Square is a unique, interfaith, multicultural site and research center on a 3.5-acre site in the heart of downtown Dallas. It’s designed as a serene and uplifting meeting place, focusing on tolerance and mutual understanding–ideas which Ebby believed in deeply. It seeks to promote gratitude among all people.

Promotional pamphlet for the Center of World Thanksgiving

Designed by renowned architect Philip Johnson and opened to the public in 1977, the site includes a chapel with a stained-glass ceiling, an exhibit hall, a ring of thanks, a bell tower, fountains and green space.

A portion of an advertisement used by TU Electric to commemorate Thanksgiving, depicting a rendering of Thanks-Giving Square, 1996

Ebby Halliday was involved with Thanks-Giving Square Foundation between 1995 to 2000 and guided several major initiatives, such as the expansion of the square from 1 acre to 3 acres and the installation of three monoliths honoring the history of Thanksgiving in the World, Nation, and Texas. In 1997, former President George W. Bush, who was governor at the time, came to dedicate the Texas Monolith. During her tenure as Thanksgiving Square Foundation’s first female Board President, she supported the installation of a 14-foot diameter, vertical ring, covered in gold-leaf, also designed by Philip Johnson. The Ring of Thanks was opened in a public ceremony in May 1996 as an “emblem of gratitude in the place of praise”.

Promotional flier for the World Thanksgiving Celebration in 1996 shows Ebby standing in the Ring of Thanks

Project archivist Krishna Shenoy will be working on processing the Ebby Halliday papers thanks to a generous gift of the Ebby Halliday foundation, to preserve and make accessible the work of the first lady of real estate.

Contact Samantha Doddcurator of the Archives of Women of the Southwest for additional information or assistance with accessing the collections. For access to these collections or to learn more about the women of the southwest, be sure to visit the DeGolyer Library and check out our books, manuscripts, pamphlets, and photographs.

 

Categories
Archives of Women of the Southwest Manuscripts

Ebby Halliday Sings

Ebby with ukulele FWST
Ebby with ukulele Fort Worth Star-Telegram, 1987

Almost as famous as Ebby Halliday was Ebby Halliday’s ukulele. Whether she was the recipient of an award or welcoming a new class of real estate agents to Ebby Halliday, Inc., Ebby channeled charm and humor through her ukulele. She had a penchant for changing lyrics to well known songs to suit her topic and audience. She assured the audience “You know I really can’t play the ukulele or sing, but it helps to have a  shtick, everybody needs a shtick.”

She rewrote the lyrics to well-known songs of the time and drew inspiration from songbooks such as the Community Sing Session songbooks which provided a collection of songs for group singing for all occasions. These community songs had a simple chord structure, a melody that was recognizable, simple rhythm and a memorable chorus. Ebby would take classics and make them her own by changing the lyrics to suit her audience.

Community Sing Session Cover
Community Sing Session Cover
Community Sing Session inside
Community Sing Session inside

She used the tune to “Happy Days Are Here Again” to celebrate the economic impact of low interest rates, Fannie Mae loans, and eager homebuyers. The songs weren’t always the same. They changed over the years and with the times. Listen to Ebby sing “Happy Days Here, Again” (timecode 1:26) to a group of real estate agents in training.

Happy Days Are Here Again
Happy Days Are Here Again

She even took the popular song “I’d Like to Teach the World to Sing” most famously known as a Coca-Cola commercial during the 1980s and used it to promote Ebby Halliday’s Relocation services, known as RELO.

RELO Coke Song
RELO Coke Song

Ebby used the Ragtime-era song “Five Foot Two and Eyes of Blue” to promote the town of Irving as the place to be.

Five Foot Two
Five Foot Two

Ebby’s collection of songbooks includes this one by Pinky Hull who was a Ragtime piano player and magician. It folds out to reveal the lyrics to over 50 popular songs such as “Light of the Silvery Moon” and “Won’t You Come Home Bill Bailey”. Ebby’s magic was knowing how effective a funny lyric, a familiar tune, and the occasional off-beat note could be in winning over admirers in business and in friendship.

Pinky Hull songbook
Pinky Hull songbook

Project archivist Krishna Shenoy will be working on processing the Ebby Halliday papers thanks to a generous gift of the Ebby Halliday foundation, to preserve and make accessible the work of the first lady of real estate.

Contact Samantha Doddcurator of the Archives of Women of the Southwest for additional information or assistance with accessing the collections. For access to these collections or to learn more about the women of the southwest, be sure to visit the DeGolyer Library and check out our books, manuscripts, pamphlets, and photographs.

Categories
Manuscripts Recent Acquisitions Texana

Texas League: we knew them when…

 

Aledmys Diaz

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Baseball fans have waited all season to see who will battle for the World Series championship. The formidable Houston Astros swept the Yankees and now they are looking to beat the wildcard Philadelphia Phillies. Many of these players began their career in the minor leagues around the country, including the Texas League.  Three players from the Houston Astros played for the Corpus Christi Hooks: Jose Altuve, Lance McCullers Jr., and Aledmys Diaz. Diaz also previously played for the Springfield Cardinals. Many baseball players in the minor leagues do not always move up to play in the major leagues. They sometimes have entirely different careers, like Kurt Russell. He played for the El Paso Sun Kings in 1973 before returning to his acting career.

 

The Texas League was founded in 1888 by John J. McCloskey, and throughout its history the league has organized minor league baseball in Texas, Louisiana, Oklahoma, Arkansas, Kansas, Mississippi, Missouri, New Mexico, and Tennessee. In 2022 the current teams are:

  • Amarillo Sod Poodles
  • Arkansas Travelers
  • Corpus Christi Hooks
  • Frisco Rough Riders
  • Midland RockHounds
  • Northwest Arkansas Naturals
  • San Antonio Missions
  • Springfield Cardinals
  • Tulsa Drillers
  • Wichita Wind Surge

Frisco Rough Riders team, 2004

The Frisco Rough Riders are the 2022 Texas League champions. Their first time to win the league title was in 2004, just one year after the team was founded in Frisco, Texas.

 

Tom Kayser

Former Texas League president, Tom Kayser, wrote a history of the league in 2005. After he retired, Kayser gave his collection on the league’s history to the DeGolyer Library in 2021. A finding aid to the collection is available at https://txarchives.org/smu/finding_aids/00396.xml. The collection mostly contains statistics and research notes, but there are also baseball cards, photographs, programs, scrapbooks, and scorecards. Researchers are welcome to visit the library to view the collection and related books. Please contact degolyer@smu.edu for assistance in DeGolyer Library.

 

 

Sources:

Tom Kayser collection on the Texas League, MSS 175, https://txarchives.org/smu/finding_aids/00396.xml

Kayser, Tom. Baseball in the lone star state: the Texas League’s greatest hits. San Antonio: Trinity University Press, 2005. GV875.T36 K39 2005

 

Categories
Books Manuscripts Texana

Chili Cookoff

October and early November is chili cookoff season. The first cookoff took place at the State Fair of Texas in October 1952, where Mrs. F.G. Ventura was declared the winner. That same year one of the most essential books on chili was published. Joe E. Cooper’s With or Without Beans includes a recipe from E.L. DeGolyer, which was also published in Jane Trahey’s Neiman-Marcus cookbook, A Taste of Texas, in 1949. Below is a letter from Stanley Marcus requesting a recipe for the 1949 book, as well as DeGolyer’s recipe for chile con carne.

Stanley Marcus letter to E.L. DeGolyer Sr., 1948

 

 

 

 

 

Another cookoff was organized in Terlingua, Texas in 1967 by Frank X. Tolbert, Wick Fowler and Carroll  Shelby. The annual event continues every first weekend in November. Tolbert was a journalist for Dallas Morning News, owner of a Dallas restaurant in the 1970s, and the author of A Bowl of Red. Today his family operates Tolbert’s Restaurant and Chili Parlor in Grapevine, Texas that features his Bowl of Red.

 

Gebhardt Chili Powder Company’s chili con carne recipe, 1949

For more books and archival collections about chili and cookbooks, please contact degolyer@smu.edu for assistance in DeGolyer Library.

Sources:

Everette Lee DeGolyer Sr. papers, MSS 60, Box 22, Folder 2374

Alter, Judy. Texas is chili country: a brief history with recipes. Lubbock, Texas: Texas Tech University Press, 2015. TX693.A448 2015

Cooper, Joe E. With or without beans; being a compendium to perpetuate the internationally-famous bowl of chili (Texas style) which occupies such an important place in modern civilization. Dallas: W.S. Henson, 1952. TX633.C69 1952

Gebhardt Chili Powder Company. Mexican cookery for American homes. San Antonio, Texas: Gebhardt Chili Powder Company, 1949. Pamphlet TX716.M4 M49 1949

Tolbert, Frank X. A bowl of red. Garden City, New York: Doubleday, 1972. TX633.T64 1972

Trahey, Jane. A taste of Texas. New York: Random House, 1949. TX715.T766

Categories
Archives of Women of the Southwest Exhibits Manuscripts

One foot in front of the other…

Ribbons, Races, and Research Forty Years of the Susan G. Komen Foundation 1982-2022 (1)
Ribbons, Races, and Research Forty Years of the Susan G. Komen Foundation 1982-2022 exhibit banner

 

Forty years ago, one sister made a promise to another, that she would end the silence around breast cancer; raise money for research; and to one day cure breast cancer for good. This was what Nancy Brinker promised to her sister Susan Goodman Komen who died of breast cancer in 1980. In 1982, Nancy had put her formidable fund-raising talents to work and established the Susan G. Komen Breast Cancer Foundation. The Foundation also awarded its first research grant for $28,000 to Dr. Gary Spitzer at the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center. the first Race for the Cure® took place in Dallas, TX in 1983 with 800 participants.

Just four years after Susan passed away from breast cancer, Nancy found herself in the same situation. Brinker received her breast cancer diagnosis in 1984 which continued to motivate her to seek treatment, spread the word, and continue to search for a cure. October 1986 was the first Breast Cancer Awareness Month; every October since has served as an annual campaign to raise awareness about the impact of breast cancer.

Brinker turned the Susan G. Komen for the Cure into the most influential health charity in the country and arguably the world. Its pink ribbon is an iconic a symbol of hope everywhere. Each year, millions of people worldwide take part in Race for the Cure events. To date, the Susan G. Komen Foundation has “invested more than $3.3 billion in groundbreaking research, community health outreach, advocacy and programs in more than 60 countries” and “helped reduce deaths from breast cancer by 40 percent between 1989-2016.”

Now on display outside of Hillcrest Hall for the month of October 2022: Ribbons, Races and Research: Forty Years of the Susan G. Komen Foundation 1982-2022. This exhibit chronicles the establishment of the foundation and its impact around the globe on breast cancer awareness and research.

Housed in the Archives of Women of the Southwest at the DeGolyer Library, the Susan G. Komen Foundation records comprise: papers, photographs, clippings, company publications, awards, and artifacts along with an additional terabyte of digital video, photograph, and document files.

Contact Samantha Doddcurator of the Archives of Women of the Southwest for additional information or assistance with accessing the collections. For access to these collections or to learn more about the women of the southwest, be sure to visit the DeGolyer Library and check out our books, manuscripts, pamphlets, and photographs.

In October, think pink!

Pink ribbon pin
Pink ribbon Komen Race for the Cure pin
Categories
Archives of Women of the Southwest Manuscripts

There’s a Doctor in the House…

Friends of the Anita Nañez Martinez Recreation Center logo
Friends of the Anita Nañez Martinez Recreation Center logo

Anita Nanez Martinez was born in Dallas, Texas on December 8, 1925, the fifth of six children born to Jose and Anita Nanez. She lived in the Dallas neighborhood known as “Little Mexico”. From her early childhood, Martinez demonstrated a passion for community advocacy and volunteerism. At the age of 14, she led her first campaign, collecting signatures for the pavement of Pearl Street in “Little Mexico.” She was the first member of her family to graduate from high school and attended courses at SMU’s Dallas College, a downtown extension program popular in the 1930-40s. She married Alfred Martinez, of the El Fenix restaurants, in 1946, and together the couple raised four children: Al Joseph, Steve, Priscilla, and Rene.

Anita Martinez with J. Erik Johnson holding banner "Dallas All-America City"
Anita Martinez with J. Erik Johnson holding banner “Dallas All-America City”

Her passion for her community and improving West Dallas led others to nominate her for a spot-on the city council.  In 1969, she was the first Mexican American elected to the Dallas City Council and the first Mexican American woman elected to a city council in a major city.  Anita served on the council from 1969-1973. During her time in office she fought to build a recreation center for West Dallas and pushed for numerous urban improvements, including new library branches and street repairs in low-income neighborhoods. In 1975, a recreation center was built in West side of Dallas. This center was the birthplace of the Anita N. Martinez Ballet Folklorico (ANMBF), an organization which sought to display the customs of Mexican dance, and to give children the opportunity to learn and develop pride in themselves and their culture. In 1990, ANMBF produced its first season of professional dances employing dancers trained in Mexico. ANMBF is considered the largest professional Ballet Folklorico Company in the United States. In 2020, the company celebrated its 45th year.

Letter from President George H.W. Bush, 1990

Also, in 1990, the Anita N. Martinez recreation center went through a $1.968 million-dollar expansion, tripling the center’s size. This expansion allowed for expanded educational, vocational, cultural, and recreational opportunities. Funding for the expansion came from a 1985 capital bond campaign. Martinez and the Ballet Folklorico danced and campaigned across the city, gathering 70,000 signatures in a petition drive.

This year, at its commencement ceremonies on May 14th, Southern Methodist University presented the honorary Doctor of Humane Letters degree to Anita N. Martinez, honoring her dedication to enriching the civic and cultural life of the city.

“A Tex-Mex Solute to Hispanic Culture” poster, May 7, 1989

The Anita Martinez papers held in the Archives of Women of the Southwest are comprised primarily of manuscripts, newspaper clippings, letters, photographs, and ephemera concerning Anita Martinez’ efforts to build Ballet Folklorico. A substantial portion of the collection also concerns her activities as a Dallas civic leader, first U.S. Mexican American councilwoman, Republican party activist, and founder of the Anita N. Martinez Recreation Center. Correspondence to figures such as George H. W. Bush, Anne Richards, Henry Cisneros, Ross Perot, Stanley Marcus, and others are prevalent throughout the collection. A large and detailed scrapbook for the years 1965 to 1972 chronicles her term as a Dallas city council member and her appointment by President Nixon to The National Center for Voluntary Action.

Contact Samantha Dodd, curator of the Archives of Women of the Southwest for additional information or assistance with accessing the collections. For access to these collections or to learn more about the women of the southwest, be sure to visit the DeGolyer Library and check out our books, manuscripts, pamphlets, and photographs.

Categories
Books Manuscripts

The Virginian: 120th anniversary of a cowboy classic

Fans of American western culture are celebrating the 162nd birthday of author Owen Wister on July 14th. In 1902 Wister published The Virginian: a horseman of the plains, which is considered the basis for the modern western novel and film genres.

The Virginian by Owen Wister (1902)

 

The Virginian is the story of an unnamed ranch hand in Wyoming called “The Virginian” who works his way up to foreman, courts a school teacher, wins a shootout against his enemy, and lives a long and happy life with his wife in the West. DeGolyer Library’s copy includes a letter from Owen Wister on the front pastedown presumably addressed to his publisher, and includes a postscript about  “Mr. Clemons.”

Owen Wister letter to Mr. Davidson, October 22, 1901
Owen Wister letter to Mr. Davidson, October 22, 1901

 

This iconic novel has been adapted for film, stage, and a television show that aired from 1962-1970. There have been five film adaptations of The Virginian, and below is the screenplay from the 1929 film starred Gary Cooper, Walter Huston, and Mary Brian.

 

The Virginian screenplay, 1929

 

 

 

Following the success of The Virginian, Wister continued to write novels, short stories, and a book about his friendship with Theodore Roosevelt. DeGolyer Library has over 80 editions and impressions of The Virginian, an indication of its enduring popularity, 1902-2002.

The Virginian, Armed Forces edition, 1945
The Virginian, Armed Forces edition, 1945
The Virginian, 1945 printing
The Virginian, 1945 printing

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

The Virginian, 2002
The Virginian, 2002

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Former SMU professor Darwin Payne wrote a biography of Owen Wister in 1985 that was published by the SMU Press. For more books and archival collections about the American West, please contact degolyer@smu.edu for assistance in DeGolyer Library.

Owen Wister, chronicler of the West, gentleman of the East by Darwin Payne (1985)

 

 

Sources:

Collection of western film scripts, MSS 76

Payne, Darwin. Owen Wister, chronicler of the West, gentleman of the East. Dallas: Southern Methodist University Press, 1985.

Wister, Owen. The Virginian: a horseman of the plains. New York: Macmillan, 1902.

Wister, Owen. The Virginian. New York: Grosset and Dunlap, 1945. 8th printing.

Wister, Owen. The Virginian. New York: Editions for the Armed Forces, 1945.

Wister, Owen. The Virginian: a horseman of the plains. Cody, Wyoming : McCracken Research Library, Buffalo Bill Historical Center, 2002. 100th anniversary edition.